A bit of kin group come patrilineal, meaning its members are related through the male line. Others come matrilineal; its members are related through the female line. However more kinship group come bilateral, consisting of all a descendent of a apical antecedent across two the male & female lines; the kinship group of Scotland are one lesson. Whether the kin is patrilinear, matrilinear, or even bilateral depends on the kinship system & norms of their society.

Around different cultures & situations a kin will mean the equivalent tool when more kin-depending groups like tribes and bands. Typically, the identifying factor is that the tribe occurs as little a portion of a big society such as the tribe, a chiefdom, or the state. Examples include Scottish, Chinese, and Japanese clans, which exist when clan in Scottish, Chinese, & Japanese society, severally. Note, but, that tribes & elastic can likewise exist as components of big societies. Arab tribes come little groups inside Arab society, & Ojibwa elastic come little area of the Ojibwa tribe.

But, a Norse clans, the ätter, may non become translated sustaining tribe or even band, & consequently it is typically translated sustaining home or even line.

Virtually all kindred come exogamous, meaning that its members cannot marry 1 an additional. the bit of tribe use at times an official leader like a chieftain, matriarch, or patriarch.

Apart from either either these different traditions of kinship, farther conceptual confusion arises from conversational usages of the term. Around post-Soviet countries e.g. these are quite commons to speak of kindred on to informal networks in a economic & political sphere. This usage reflects a assumption that their members work towards both more inside a particularly close & reciprocally supportive way approximating the solidarity among kinsmen.

Albania
Fis, clans of the united states's northern highlands.

China
Chinese clan Chinese family name Consort clan

Hong Kong
A 5 independent Han Chinese Punti clans in Hong Kong are: Tang clan, arrived around Hong Kong in 1069 Hau clan, arrived in the 12th century Pang clan, arrived in the 12th century Man clan, arrived in 1307 Liu clan, arrived in the 15th century

Manchu
List of Manchu clans Manchu family name

Ireland
Irish clans Chiefs of the Name

Japan
Japanese clans

Korea
Korean clan Korean name

Scandinavia
Norse clans

Scotland
Scottish clans